Pansies and Violas (P/A)
Viola tricolor, Viola x wittrockiana
Perennial/Annual. Hardy in zones 4-8.
Usually sold and grown as annuals, but often overwinter dependably. Johnny Jump Up’s and Violas (V. tricolor) are usually hardier than the larger flowered Pansies. Start inside 8 weeks before planting out. Lightly cover seed, provide total darkness and normal room temperatures. Should germinate in 10-20 days. May also be direct seeded into the garden in early spring or early autumn. Transplant outside in early spring into a part shade location. Only plant in full sun in areas with cool summers. Very frost tolerant and prefers cool, moist conditions. Provide rich, moist well-drained soil. A mulch is often helpful. Deadhead regularly to ensure that plants bloom all season. Self-seeds.
