Hops Vine
Humulus lupulus
Hardy in zones 5-8.
Hops can reach heights of 25' in a single season but will die back to the crown each fall. The soil should be tilled to create a weed free area. Plant in early spring once the threat of frost is gone but no later than May. Work soil into a fine, friable condition prior to planting. In cold climates you can plant in pots and transplant in June. Plant in deeply worked, well drained, sandy loam soil at least 3 feet apart. Requires frequent light watering during the first year while the plant is establishing its root system. In July, the lowest 4 feet of foliage and lateral branches can be removed to aid in air circulation and reduce disease development. In August allow additional bottom growth to remain to promote hardiness of the crown and plant vigour for following year. Fertilizers rich in potassium, phosphate, and nitrogen should be applied 2 or 3 times each year between March and mid-July. If manure or compost is applied around the hop plant, fertilizer applications may be reduced accordingly.
