Preparing the Garden
Getting the garden soil prepared is one of the most important chores of gardening. This planting guide makes reference to adding organic matter, either in the form of compost or well-rotted manure to the garden prior to planting. Organic matter helps to loosen or fluff up the soil to allow for better water and air movement, attracts beneficial soil organisms such as worms and bacteria and supplies a slow release source of essential nutrients. It is recommended to add a 2-4 inch layer of organic matter and then incorporate by mixing to a 6-8 inch depth. For some home gardeners large amounts of compost or even manure may be readily available. Some alternatives which can be purchased at Garden Centers include Peat Moss, Composted Sheep or Cattle Manure, Top Soil and Compost.
The best use of space in the garden is to prepare raised beds which are usually 3-4 feet wide and can be any length. The width is important because of the bending and stretching you will have to do to work in the garden. Raised beds have other benefits as well. The soil warms up faster, has better drainage and has a deeper tilth for growing root crops like carrots and potatoes.
