Garlic
Alium sativum
Planting:
Spring garlic should be planted as soon as the ground can be worked, so that the bulbs can set out roots early. Each bulb consists of several cloves, break individual cloves apart from the bulb and plant with the flat root end down. Plant the cloves 3" apart, 2" deep with 12-18" row spacing. We also ship fall planting garlic (hard neck) during late summer and fall. The general planting guidelines are similar to that of the spring planted garlic. Plant while the soil is still warm in the fall to ensure good root development.
Growing:
Garlic prefers a full sunny location with a soil pH of 6.0-6.5. It is a light feeder and requires a well prepared, well drained soil. Prior to planting, incorporate some compost. After planting, mulch between the rows, as the shallow roots of this crop do not compete well with weeds. Mulching will also help to conserve moisture. During mid season growth, plants benefit from a nitrogen side dressing, like partially rotted manure, bloodmeal, or a drink of compost tea. For hard neck or fall garlic, be sure to cut off the scape or twisted flower stalk. This will send more energy into producing the bulb.
Harvest:
Harvest in late summer or when 75% of the leaves have turned brown. Lift bulbs during dry weather. Cure for 10-14 days in a warm, dark, dry area. After curing, clean roots and cut off the dead foliage. To make garlic braids, the bulbs must be dug and braided while the foliage is still green. Will store for 6-8 months in a dry, cool place.
Companions:
Most vegetables, except for beans and peas.
